{"id":25469,"date":"2020-08-06T16:27:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-06T20:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/?p=25469"},"modified":"2020-08-06T20:47:34","modified_gmt":"2020-08-07T00:47:34","slug":"was-an-african-american-present-at-the-signing-of-the-declaration-of-independence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/2020\/08\/06\/was-an-african-american-present-at-the-signing-of-the-declaration-of-independence.html","title":{"rendered":"Was an African-American Present at the Signing of the Declaration of Independence?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This window display, if you could call it that, struck me as a little risky. It&#8217;s enough money to at least tempt someone into busting the window and stealing what they could. Or maybe the glass is bulletproof.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25470\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/2020\/08\/06\/was-an-african-american-present-at-the-signing-of-the-declaration-of-independence.html\/window-decorated-with-mostly-two-dollar-bills-in-bensonhurst-20180326_155543\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1920&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2560,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.4&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;SM-G965U&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1522079743&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;4.3&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.000600240096038&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Window Decorated With Mostly Two Dollar Bills, in Bensonhurst\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Window Decorated With Mostly Two Dollar Bills, in Bensonhurst&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-large wp-image-25470\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?resize=1080%2C810&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Window-Decorated-With-Mostly-Two-Dollar-Bills-in-Bensonhurst-20180326_155543-scaled.jpg?w=2160&amp;ssl=1 2160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Window Decorated With Mostly Two-Dollar Bills, in Bensonhurst<\/p>\n<p>That picture is from March, 2018. I wouldn&#8217;t remember the exact storefront where I spotted these bills but GPS pins them at 61st Street and 18th Avenue in Bensonhurst, Brooklyn. That sounds about right, based on my recollection of that little excursion. I was, of course, payphone hunting, and this time found so many phones it got <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/projectpayphone\/status\/978431613783756800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">monotonous<\/a>. I know not the payphone population of that area now.<\/p>\n<p>I still have a couple of two-dollar bills I got in high school. I went to a bank for the only purpose of procuring $20 worth of two-dollar bills. They had been in circulation for a number of years but never lost their novelty status. They remain legal tender, though using them has been known to <a href=\"https:\/\/geektyrant.com\/news\/a-man-was-arrested-for-using-2-bills-at-best-buy-because-the-employee-and-cop-had-never-seen-one-before\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cause problems<\/a> among store managers or cashiers who fail to recognize them as legal.<\/p>\n<p>I procured the bills having heard that store owners confused them with twenty dollar bills, and made change accordingly. So if you bought a $1 item with a $2 bill an unobservant cashier might hand you $19 in change. I wanted to get in on this little scam but it never worked for me, and I came to suspect the anecdote&#8217;s legitimacy.<\/p>\n<p>The back of the bill depicts the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Until today I maintained a lingering question about that image, which I never got around to investigating, and which serves to illustrate my less-than-comprehensive knowledge of American history: Was an African-American present at the signing? If so was this him, at the center of this cropped outtake from the back of the bill?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25471\" style=\"width: 380px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25471\" data-attachment-id=\"25471\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/2020\/08\/06\/was-an-african-american-present-at-the-signing-of-the-declaration-of-independence.html\/was-an-african-american-present-at-the-signing-of-the-dedclaration-of-independence\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Was-an-African-American-Present-at-the-Signing-of-the-Dedclaration-of-Independence.jpg?fit=370%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"370,402\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Was an African-American Present at the Signing of the Dedclaration of Independence?\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Was an African-American Present at the Signing of the Dedclaration of Independence?&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Was-an-African-American-Present-at-the-Signing-of-the-Dedclaration-of-Independence.jpg?fit=370%2C402&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25471\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Was-an-African-American-Present-at-the-Signing-of-the-Dedclaration-of-Independence.jpg?resize=370%2C402&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Was-an-African-American-Present-at-the-Signing-of-the-Dedclaration-of-Independence.jpg?w=370&amp;ssl=1 370w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Was-an-African-American-Present-at-the-Signing-of-the-Dedclaration-of-Independence.jpg?resize=276%2C300&amp;ssl=1 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Was an African-American Present at the Signing of the Declaration of Independence?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If I read the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_of_Independence_(Trumbull)#\/media\/File:KeyTrumbullsDeclarationofIndependence1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Government&#8217;s Key to the Painting<\/a> correctly that person appears to be Robert Morris who, like everyone else in the room, was not black. Still, to my eyes, the imprint of that painting on the two-dollar bill sure makes it look like he was. Whatever the case, I finally have closure on a decades-old question.<\/p>\n<p>And also, TIL: There is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4b3TczZpC_Y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full-length documentary about the humble two-dollar bill<\/a>. I have not seen it but YouTube comments make it look promising.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This window display, if you could call it that, struck me as a little risky. It&#8217;s enough money to at least tempt someone into busting the window and stealing what they could. Or maybe the glass is bulletproof. Window Decorated With Mostly Two-Dollar Bills, in Bensonhurst That picture is from March, 2018. I wouldn&#8217;t remember [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Was an African-American Present at the Signing of the Declaration of Independence?","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-181-2","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Was-an-African-American-Present-at-the-Signing-of-the-Dedclaration-of-Independence.jpg?fit=370%2C402&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paumAn-6CN","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25469"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25476,"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25469\/revisions\/25476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wsbj.com\/sorabji\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}